Power Factor

The ratio of energy consumed (watts) versus the product of input voltage (volts) times input current (amps). In other words, power factor is the percentage of energy used compared to the energy flowing through the wires. Adding capacitors to the system

Power Electronics Device

An electronic device (e.g. thyristor or IGBT) or assembly of such devices (e.g. inverter). Typically used in a power transmission system to provide smooth control of output of an item of plant.

POW

Point-on-Wave. Point-on-wave switching is the process to control moment of switching to minimize the effects (inrush currents, over-voltages).

Potential Transformer

A transformer used to lower the voltage at a set ratio so that the voltage can be measured by instruments and meters at a safe representative level.

Potential

The voltage in a circuit. Reference is usually to the AC Voltage.